I'm in my final quarter of college. One of my classes is Analysis of Everyday Behavior, and as part of the class, we're doing a quarter-long project about behavior modification. We have to choose a goal we want to meet, identify the behaviors that we need to change to meet that goal, draw up a plan, and then try to modify the behavior.
This project fits quite nicely with the upcoming surgery, as there are a lot of eating behaviors that I will need to drastically change. I am going to post parts of my project, both for myself and for my readers. I also need to keep a daily diary of pre-surgery behavior as a baseline to compare post-surgery behavior to.
Initial Target Behaviors
Decrease caloric intake to approximately 700 calories a day
Meeting this goal will be problematic, as my stomach will be one ounce in capacity. I will have to eat many very small meals throughout the day, and according to what I’ve been told by other gastric bypass patients, I will have no appetite and will have to remind myself to eat. I actually anticipate eating too little for this goal, especially at first.
Increase water consumption to 2 liters a day
This goal will also be problematic, for several reasons. The small size of my stomach will allow me to only drink a sip or two of water at a time, so I will have to sip all day in order to drink enough water. I also cannot drink for a half hour before or after I’ve eaten anything, as the fluid will wash the food out of my stomach and cause me to feel ill.
Begin taking daily supplements of calcium, iron, B-12, and a multivitamin
I have a hard time taking pills, mostly because I have a very strong gag reflex, and I usually have to wash them down with a gulp of water. I won’t be able to do that any longer, so I think chewable or dissolving tablets is the best option for me.
Monitor changing weight on a daily basis
This goal shouldn’t be too difficult for me. I don’t currently own a scale, but I will be purchasing one, and it is important that I be able to see small changes in the numbers to help encourage me.
In one of the readings, I found an excellent section dealing with unhealthy eating habits that pinpointed a few issues I knew about, and a few I didn’t know I had. The section spoke of behaviors that overweight people tend to have, such as keeping fattening foods in the house, eating to avoid waste, putting too much food on their plates, eating rapidly, eating while watching TV or reading, and eating while emotionally upset. I do most of these. I did figure out a while ago that if I didn’t buy the food and keep it in the house, I wouldn’t eat it. For example, I have a weakness for potato chips. I love their salt and their crunch, and I will eat most of a bag without realizing it. Because of this, I don’t keep potato chips in the house, and when I do buy them to satisfy a particular craving, I buy small bags. As a result, I avoid the problems of having fattening foods in the house.
I did notice very recently (as in, within the last month) that I do eat to avoid waste. My husband pointed it out to me, and it really opened my eyes. I was raised to finish all the food on my plate, and I will eat it if it’s on the plate, even if I’m no longer hungry. I do put too much food on my plate, which exacerbates the problem of finishing all the food on my plate.
I also tend to eat quickly. I’m always in a hurry, and when I eat, it’s in between tasks, so I tend to stuff and run. Related to this is my problem with fast food. Fast food requires little to no thought or preparation on my part. I don’t have to think ahead and plan my meals, because I can just stop at some fast food restaurant to pick up something in the drive-through. I don’t even have to stop to eat, I can eat while I drive. I will be physically unable to do this after the surgery; eating high-fat foods will literally make me feel very ill. I am going to have to restructure my life in order to accommodate my new eating requirements. If I don’t plan ahead for this, I strongly suspect that I just won’t eat at all – and that is exactly the wrong way to deal with this.
I do eat dinner while watching TV. My husband and I both do this. There’s a simple explanation: we don’t have a dining room to put a table in. We eat sitting on the couch, using our coffee table for our plates. Our dinner time is also during our favorite shows, so we combine the two. I don’t see this habit changing anytime soon. It will be a while before we can afford a larger place that has a space for a table for meals.
I do sometimes eat while emotionally upset. When stressed, I want something fast and comforting. This usually translates to junk food or fast food. I am going to have to devise techniques for coping with stress to avoid this problem, because I simply won’t be able to physically eat what I’m used to after the surgery.
After reviewing this section, I realized that I have several more target behaviors that need to change. Eating to avoid waste and putting too much food on my plate are strongly related, and I will tackle those with a single target behavior: Eating no more than one ounce of food every hour. I will have to measure my food at first to make sure I’m staying within the limit. Sticking with this goal won’t be difficult, as eating more than my stomach will hold will cause me to vomit. I am not going to track this behavior as part of the project, simply because the changes made to my digestive tract will enforce the goal, and won’t actually require very much effort on my part.
Eating fast food because of lack of planning is going to have to stop. I have no choice. I will have to start planning my meals, or else I’m afraid I just won’t eat. At first, this will be simple. For the first three weeks after surgery, I am limited to foods no thicker in consistency than applesauce. I intend to purchase baby food in jars that are the proper size, and just carry those around with me. After I’m back on solid foods, I am going to have to plan ahead and pack my meals to carry around with me. They will have to be foods that can be eaten quickly. For example, I could make a sandwich and cut it into quarters, and eat the sandwich one quarter at a time. That would be four meals. The target behavior for this problem would be to plan and pack the following day’s meals in the evening before I go to bed.
As far as eating when I’m stressed, I need to identify other behaviors that will help me deal with stress, since I won’t be physically able to eat the types of comfort foods I’m used to. I could try a different food that is healthier to use as a “treat” when I’ve had a bad day, such as a pre-packaged Jello pudding, or yogurt. To do that, I will need to identify something that I enjoy that will make me feel as if I’ve had a treat. My husband and I have also recently adopted ferrets, and I love taking them out of their cage to play with them, and that is a great stress release. There’s not a lot in the way of exercise that I am capable of at this time, but as some of the weight comes off, there should be less stress on my joints and I should be able to start working out. This will help both my stress levels and my health.
When I make mistakes
I anticipate several mistakes. One is that I will forget to plan and pack the next day’s meals, and so won’t have anything available to eat, and then I will just not eat. I think I will actually keep a one or two day stash of food at work for this contingency. Another mistake I anticipate is that I will forget to take my supplements. Until this becomes part of my daily routine, I will carry some of the tablets with me, and take them when I remember. I will also keep a small supply at work for the same reason. I don’t anticipate too many problems with water consumption; I have already recently increased my water intake to 1 liter a day by keeping a bottle with me at all times and constantly sipping. I flavor my water with Crystal Light, which I enjoy, and that helps me to drink the entire bottle easily. I’m not sure if I will simply fill my bottle twice in order to get to the 2 liters, or if I will get a larger bottle. As far as taking my weight daily and recording it, I don’t think I will have a problem with this either. I already keep a blog about my upcoming surgery, and I intend to make a daily update including my weight a part of that. If I don’t take my weight or update for a particular day, I’ll do it the next day. I have a lot of people reading the blog that will help to keep me accountable. I am also viewing the blog as a potential resource for others who are contemplating this surgery, and so I feel I have a larger audience that I have a responsibility to.
In tempting situations
The only situations in which I feel that temptation might be a problem is in not wanting to plan and pack the next day’s meals, or not wanting to weigh myself on a particular day. I’m sure I’ll also have to deal with the temptation of eating something high in fat or sugar that will make me feel ill. To prepare for the temptation of not wanting to pack my food for the next day, I will keep a stash of food at work. If I decide I’m just too tired and I don’t want to deal with preparing, I will allow myself to not prepare, and will manage on the food I’ve set aside. I will also enlist my husband in reminding me of the need to prepare. As far as not weighing myself, I will also enlist my husband in this, to help remind me. It’s also important that it’s ok to fail every now and then, and so if I do forget, I just don’t plan to make a big deal out of it. If I find that weighing myself every day is just too much to deal with, I’ll alter my plan and start weighing myself every other day instead. I think in order to fight the temptation of eating something high-fat or high-sugar, I’ll just go ahead and do it a couple of times. I’ve read and heard the descriptions of what dumping syndrome feels like, and I imagine that after just once or twice, the knowledge of what it feels like will be enough to keep me from being tempted!
Final Target behaviors
Decrease caloric intake to approximately 700 calories a day
Increase water consumption to 2 liters a day
Begin taking daily supplements of calcium, iron, B-12, and a multivitamin
Monitor changing weight on a daily basis
Plan and pack the following day’s meals in the evening before I go to bed
React to stressful events in a way that doesn’t involve unhealthy food
Self-observation
Caloric intake: keep a daily diary of calories consumed
Water consumption: include fluid intake in the diary
Daily supplements: include whether supplements were taken in the diary
Weight monitoring: include weight measurement in the diary
Plan and pack meals: mark in diary if meals were packed; if not packed, record why not
Reaction to stress: record each time I crave comfort food, why, and what I did instead
7 days and counting...